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What is a euthanasia

Kategorie: Nauky o anglickém jazyce

Typ práce: Eseje

Škola: Univerzita Karlova Fakulta humanitních studií, Praha 8 - Libeň

Charakteristika: Text o eutanazii zpracovaný k rozhovoru s rodilým mluvčím na odborné téma. Vysvětlení pojmu, historie, důvody pro a proti, alternativy, legalizace, etika, postoj v ČR. Vše v anglickém jazyce.

Obsah

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Úryvek

"3. Meaning of a term “Palliative care” and physician’s relationship with patient during this care
The objective of palliative care is to achieve the best possible quality of life through appropriate palliation of pain and other distressing physical symptoms, and attention to the social, psychological and spiritual needs of the patient. This care should also prepare patient for a dignified death. The physician should create nearly friendly relationship with the patient, to earn his trust. During this care is also family very important.
Quote -If the palliative care would be on high level, no one would ask for euthanasia.
III. The legalization of euthanasia in the world and issues with euthanasia requests

1. the development of legalization in the world – declined proposals
In the USA was in 1938 found first organization for euthanasia. With time there were developing other organization which wanted to legalize the euthanasia. Today is legalized physician – assisted suicide in some countries. In Great Britain was three times laid a proposal to legalize but it never succeeded. The proposals in Australia were also always declined.
2. Nazi euthanasia program (action T4)
The use of euthanasia in the context of Action T4 is seen to be a euphemism to disguise a program of genocide. People were killed on the grounds of disabilities, religious beliefs and discordant individual values. Their lives were marked as not worth to live and killings were considered to be merciful. The so called “handicapped” were killed with gas vans. This program led to the deaths of 70 000 Germans.
3. Euthanasia in the Netherlands, medical units and doctor’s opinions
Euthanasia is in this country legal for 10 years now. About 300 people for a year decide for this act. Euthanasia is widely accepted in the Netherlands for those whose suffering is “unbearable“. In the Netherlands are also now units, which consist of a doctor, a nurse and all the medical equipment required to carry out euthanasia. Patients can choose injections administered by the medical team, or they may drink a lethal concoction of life – ending drugs. But not every doctor agrees with that. Many wish to follow the highest ethical standards a refuse to co-operate with this law.

4. Euthanasia in the Czech Republic - murder
The proposals to legalize the euthanasia in the Czech republic never succeeded. It is considered like a murder.But many doctors anonymously said that they have witnessed it or heard about doing it.
5. The legalization of euthanasia for patients with AIDS, their main motivations and the reactions of physicians"

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